Juridical Analysis of Illegal Fishing in Indonesia: A Transnational Crime Perspective

Ismail Rohman; Andriati Afkarina

doi:10.69725/plice.v1i1.123

Authors

Ismail Rohman Faculty of Sharia & Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Semarang, Indonesia
Andriati Afkarina Political and Economic Law Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69725/plice.v1i1.123

Keywords:

Illegal fishing, Transnational crime, Socio legal approach, Maritime sovereignty

Abstract

Illegal fishing in Indonesia has evolved into a significant transnational crime, threatening the nation’s economic, environmental, and social stability. Despite Indonesia’s comprehensive legal framework, including Law Number 45 of 2009, and international agreements such as UNCLOS 1982 and UNTOC 2000, enforcement challenges persist. This study employs a socio-legal approach to analyze the complexities of illegal fishing, examining both legal and social factors. Findings reveal that inadequate enforcement, corruption, and limited technological capacity hinder Indonesia's efforts to curb illegal fishing. This research emphasizes the need for stronger international cooperation, technological innovation, and community-based approaches to protect Indonesia's maritime sovereignty and ensure the sustainability of its marine resources.

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Author Biographies

Ismail Rohman, Faculty of Sharia & Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Semarang, Indonesia

Ismail Rohman., M.H

Faculty of Sharia & Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Semarang, Indonesia
Andriati Afkarina, Political and Economic Law Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Andriati Afkarina., S.H., M.H

Political and Economic Law Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

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