Marketing Strategy for Food MSMEs with WhatsApp as the Main Media
Keywords:
Marketing strategies, MSMEs, WhatsApp Business, Economic resilienceAbstract
Objective: This study investigates the marketing strategies of food MSMEs in the Mataram campus area, focusing on the use of WhatsApp Business as the primary digital marketing tool in the New Normal era of 2024.
Approach: Employing a qualitative methodology, the research combines structured interviews and direct observations of MSME participants to understand their strategies and challenges in leveraging digital technology for marketing.
Results: Findings reveal that WhatsApp Business is widely embraced among MSMEs, facilitating personalized customer engagement and efficient communication. Notable establishments such as Warung Makan Mama, Kedai Kopi Baru, and Toko Roti Makmur have successfully utilized the platform to enhance customer loyalty and market reach. Despite benefits such as increased visibility and customer interaction, challenges include managing high volumes of communication and maintaining data security.
Novelty: This study highlights the significant impact of WhatsApp Business on MSME marketing strategies in a post-pandemic context, demonstrating its role in promoting digital literacy and economic resilience.
Practical Applications: The research underscores the need for training initiatives, improved digital infrastructure, and supportive policies to maximize the benefits of digital marketing tools for MSMEs. These measures can foster sustainable growth and enhance the economic resilience of local communities in Mataram
Downloads
References
Afenyo-Agbe, E., A. Afram, R. Hodor, L. Ofori-Davis, and ... 2021. “The Experiences of Female-Led Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Ghana.” (September).
Agnihotri, Raj. 2020. “Social Media, Customer Engagement, and Sales Organizations: A Research Agenda.” Industrial Marketing Management 90:291–99. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.07.017.
Agyapong, Gloria K. Q. 2022. “Marketing Communications During a Pandemic: Perspective from a Developing Country BT - Marketing Communications and Brand Development in Emerging Markets Volume II: Insights for a Changing World.” Pp. 109–29 in, edited by O. Adeola, R. E. Hinson, and A. M. Sakkthivel. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Ahmad, Farooq, Rashedur Chowdhury, Benjamin Siedler, and Wilson Odek. 2022. “Building Community Resilience during COVID-19: Learning from Rural Bangladesh.” Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 30(3):327–38. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12405.
Alfarizi, Muhammad, Tika Widiastuti, and Ngatindriatun. 2023. “Exploration of Technological Challenges and Public Economic Trends Phenomenon in the Sustainable Performance of Indonesian Digital MSMEs on Industrial Era 4.0.” Journal of Industrial Integration and Management 1–32. doi: 10.1142/S2424862223500045.
Bachtiar, Nia Kurniati, Agus Setiawan, Galih Adi Prastyan, and Ploypailin Kijkasiwat. 2023. “Business Resilience and Growth Strategy Transformation Post Crisis.” Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 12(1):77. doi: 10.1186/s13731-023-00345-5.
Bameyi, Okpe Jonah, Sanjay Misra, Francis Idachaba, and Jonathan Oluranti. 2021. “End-To-End Security in Communication Networks: A Review BT - Innovations in Bio-Inspired Computing and Applications.” Pp. 492–505 in, edited by A. Abraham, H. Sasaki, R. Rios, N. Gandhi, U. Singh, and K. Ma. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Behl, Abhishek, Jighyasu Gaur, Vijay Pereira, Rambalak Yadav, and Benjamin Laker. 2022. “Role of Big Data Analytics Capabilities to Improve Sustainable Competitive Advantage of MSME Service Firms during COVID-19 – A Multi-Theoretical Approach.” Journal of Business Research 148:378–89. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.05.009.
Candra, Sevenpri, I. Nyoman Agus Dwi Wiratama, Muhammad Airlangga Rahmadi, and Vincent Cahyadi. 2022. “Innovation Process of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Greater Jakarta Area (Perspective from Foodpreneurs).” Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management 13(3):542–60. doi: 10.1108/JSTPM-10-2020-0153.
Cueto, Lavinia Javier, April Faith Deleon Frisnedi, Reynaldo Baculio Collera, Kenneth Ian Talosig Batac, and Casper Boongaling Agaton. 2022. “Digital Innovations in MSMEs during Economic Disruptions: Experiences and Challenges of Young Entrepreneurs.” Administrative Sciences 12(1). doi: 10.3390/admsci12010008.
Deku, Wisdom Apedo, Jiuhe Wang, and Narain Das. 2023. “Innovations in Entrepreneurial Marketing Dimensions: Evidence of Halal Food SMES in Ghana.” Journal of Islamic Marketing 14(3):680–713. doi: 10.1108/JIMA-03-2021-0098.
Dewnarain, Senika, Haywantee Ramkissoon, and Felix Mavondo. 2019. “Social Customer Relationship Management: An Integrated Conceptual Framework.” Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management 28(2):172–88. doi: 10.1080/19368623.2018.1516588.
Engidaw, Abriham Ebabu. 2022a. “Small Businesses and Their Challenges during COVID-19 Pandemic in Developing Countries: In the Case of Ethiopia.” Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 11(1):1–14. doi: 10.1186/s13731-021-00191-3.
Engidaw, Abriham Ebabu. 2022b. “Small Businesses and Their Challenges during COVID-19 Pandemic in Developing Countries: In the Case of Ethiopia.” Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 11(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s13731-021-00191-3.
Gómez-Carmona, Oihane, David Buján-Carballal, Diego Casado-Mansilla, Diego López-de-Ipiña, Juan Cano-Benito, Andrea Cimmino, María Poveda-Villalón, Raúl García-Castro, Jorge Almela-Miralles, Dimitris Apostolidis, Anastasios Drosou, Dimitrios Tzovaras, Martin Wagner, María Guadalupe-Rodriguez, Diego Salinas, David Esteller, Martí Riera-Rovira, Arnau González, Jaime Clavijo-Ágreda, Alberto Díez-Frias, María del Carmen Bocanegra-Yáñez, Rui Pedro-Henriques, Elsa Ferreira-Nunes, Marian Lux, and Nikol Bujalkova. 2023. “Mind the Gap: The AURORAL Ecosystem for the Digital Transformation of Smart Communities and Rural Areas.” Technology in Society 74:102304. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102304.
Gupta, Anchal, and Rajesh Kumar Singh. 2023. “Managing Resilience of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) during COVID-19: Analysis of Barriers.” Benchmarking: An International Journal 30(6):2062–84. doi: 10.1108/BIJ-11-2021-0700.
Kadarisman, Muh. 2019. “The Influence of Government and MUI Mediations towards Marketing Strategy of Warteg and Its Impact on Developing MSMEs in Jakarta, Indonesia” edited by L. T. Wright. Cogent Business & Management 6(1):1629096. doi: 10.1080/23311975.2019.1629096.
Mohanty, Elisa, and Anindya Jayanta Mishra. 2020. “Understanding the Gendered Nature of Developing Country MSMEs’ Access, Adoption and Use of Information and Communication Technologies for Development (ICT4D).” International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship 12(3):273–95. doi: 10.1108/IJGE-07-2019-0117.
Mutiah, Rizky Aminatul. 2019. “Implementation of the Preparation of Financial Statements on SAK EMKM -Based UMKM.” International Journal of Social Science and Business. 3(3):223–29.
Nassuna, Agnes Noelin, Diana Nandagire Ntamu, Julius Kikooma, Samuel Ssekajja Mayanja, and Edith Basalirwa. 2023. “Using Financial Resilience to Grow Business amidst Adversities.” Continuity & Resilience Review 5(3):299–319. doi: 10.1108/CRR-06-2023-0011.
Nikmatuniayah, Nikmatuniayah, Marliyati Marliyati, Jati Handayani, and Lilis Mardiana Anugrahwati. 2023. “Analysis of the Implementation of Micro, Small, and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards and Its Impacts on the Financial Report Quality of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises.” Keunis 11(2):177. doi: 10.32497/keunis.v11i2.4504.
Nordhagen, Stella, Uduak Igbeka, Hannah Rowlands, Ritta Sabbas Shine, Emily Heneghan, and Jonathan Tench. 2021. “COVID-19 and Small Enterprises in the Food Supply Chain: Early Impacts and Implications for Longer-Term Food System Resilience in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.” World Development 141:105405. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105405.
Palazón, Mariola, and Inés López-López. 2023. “Complaint Handling and Channel Selection in the Interactive Marketing Era BT - The Palgrave Handbook of Interactive Marketing.” Pp. 571–92 in, edited by C. L. Wang. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Pingali, Srinivas R., Sumanta Singha, S. Arunachalam, and Kiran Pedada. 2023. “Digital Readiness of Small and Medium Enterprises in Emerging Markets: The Construct, Propositions, Measurement, and Implications.” Journal of Business Research 164:113973. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113973.
Pusung, Cancelyn Shearin, Niluh Putu Dian Rosalina Handayani Narsa, and Oktaviani Ari Wardhaningrum. 2023. “Innovation, Competitive Strategy and Msme Performance: A Survey Study on Culinary Smes in Indonesia During the Covid-19 Pandemic.” Business: Theory and Practice 24(1):160–72. doi: 10.3846/btp.2023.16676.
Putritamara, Jaisy Aghniarahim, Budi Hartono, Hery Toiba, Hamidah Nayati Utami, Moh Shadiqur Rahman, and Dewi Masyithoh. 2023. “Do Dynamic Capabilities and Digital Transformation Improve Business Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic? Insights from Beekeeping MSMEs in Indonesia.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 15(3). doi: 10.3390/su15031760.
Rembulan, Cicilia Larasati, Astrid Kusumowidagdo, and Melania Rahadiyanti. 2023. “Exchanged Actors behind the Creation of Sense of Place Value in Indigenous Tourism Enterprise Karangrejo Borobudur Indonesia.” Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy 17(6):1209–51. doi: 10.1108/JEC-02-2022-0022.
Salman, K. R., A. Muslich, and ... 2018. “New Evidence On The Direct And Indirect Influence Of The Maqashid Sharia Index On The Islamic Social Reporting Index.” International Journal of … 5(8):165–73. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1405433.
Shankar, Venkatesh, Dhruv Grewal, Sarang Sunder, Beth Fossen, Kay Peters, and Amit Agarwal. 2022. “Digital Marketing Communication in Global Marketplaces: A Review of Extant Research, Future Directions, and Potential Approaches.” International Journal of Research in Marketing 39(2):541–65. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2021.09.005.
Shawky, Sara, Krzysztof Kubacki, Timo Dietrich, and Scott Weaven. 2019. “Using Social Media to Create Engagement: A Social Marketing Review.” Journal of Social Marketing 9(2):204–24. doi: 10.1108/JSOCM-05-2018-0046.
Shawky, Sara, Krzysztof Kubacki, Timo Dietrich, and Scott Weaven. 2020. “A Dynamic Framework for Managing Customer Engagement on Social Media.” Journal of Business Research 121:567–77. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.03.030.
Suguna, M., Bhavin Shah, B. U. Sivakami, and M. Suresh. 2022. “Factors Affecting Repurposing Operations in Micro Small and Medium Enterprises during Covid-19 Emergency.” Operations Management Research 15(3):1181–97. doi: 10.1007/s12063-022-00253-z.
Suhaili, Muhammad, and Sugiharsono Sugiharsono. 2019. “Role of MSME in Absorbing Labor and Contribution to GDP.” Economics Development Analysis Journal 8(3):301–15. doi: 10.15294/edaj.v8i3.35229.
Tambunan, Tulus. 2019. “Recent Evidence of the Development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia.” Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research 9(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s40497-018-0140-4.
Trinh, Q. Long, Peter J. Morgan, and Tetsushi Sonobe. 2020. “Investment Behavior of MSMEs during the Downturn Periods: Empirical Evidence from Vietnam.” Emerging Markets Review 45:100739. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2020.100739.
Wan, Wong Sze, Omkar Dastane, Nurhizam Safie Mohd Satar, and Muhamad Yusnorizam Ma’arif. 2019. “What Wechat Can Learn from Whatsapp? Customer Value Proposition Development for Mobile Social Networking (MSN) Apps: A Case Study Approach.” Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology 97(4):1091–1117
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Gita Afriani, Lilis Sri Hastuti, Hijriyah , Husnul Farida (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Researcher Academy Innovation Data Analysis (RAIDA) © 2024 by Inovasi Analisis Data is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
















