Auditors and Sustainability Reporting: Ensuring Accuracy and Transparency in ESG Disclosure

Crossmark

Click to verify publication status

Authors

  • Lia Nuraini a. Department of Accounting, Madiun State Polytechnic, Madiun, Indonesia
  • Amri Amrulloh b. Department of Accounting, Madiun State Polytechnic, Madiun, Indonesia

Keywords:

Auditor, ESG Disclosure, Transparency, Accuracy, Sustainability

Abstract

Objective: To examine the role of auditors in enhancing accuracy, transparency, and quality of ESG disclosures in Indonesia.
Methods: Quantitative research using surveys, regression analysis, and SEM to assess auditor impact on ESG reporting.
Results: It believes that the presence of an auditor raises the accuracy of ESG disclosures, especially when the auditor is an external body as opposed to an internal auditor and that they increase the transparency and credibility of ESG reports. It was found that the absence of homogeneous sustainability reporting protocols is posing a big problem for auditors which impacts the audit process. The study also revealed that when companies incorporated audits into their ESG reporting, it dramatically enhanced the quality of the information disclosed, especially among organizations that prioritized sustainability initiatives.
Novelty: Furthermore, this study adds to existing literature specifically focusing on the Indonesian context where sustainability reporting practices are not yet in full force. This offers a fresh perspective on how solving accuracy and transparency in ESG disclosures through auditor involvement, specifically external audits. Further, publicly-financed/controlled enterprises are a specific focus of the analysis that has not been well addressed in the literature, but has unique challenges for auditors in developing markets like different reporting standards as well other civil service policy issues.
Research Implication: The findings provide valuable implications for both practitioners and policymakers to consider. Auditors have a critical role to play in the improvement of the accuracy and transparency of ESG disclosures and the enhancement of stakeholder confidence. Policymakers are encouraged to develop standardised ESG reporting frameworks to assist auditors in ensuring consistent, reliable and credible sustainability reports. This is particularly important in emerging markets such as Indonesia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Lia Nuraini, a. Department of Accounting, Madiun State Polytechnic, Madiun, Indonesia

    Lia Nuraini
    Department of Accounting, Madiun State Polytechnic, Madiun, Indonesia

  • Amri Amrulloh, b. Department of Accounting, Madiun State Polytechnic, Madiun, Indonesia

    Amri Amrulloh, S.E, M.Ak
    Lecture
    Department of Accounting, Madiun State Polytechnic, Madiun, Indonesia

References

Adams, C. A., & Abhayawansa, S. (2022). Connecting the COVID-19 pandemic, environmental, social and governance (ESG) investing and calls for ‘harmonisation’ of sustainability reporting. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 82, 102309. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2021.102309

Aliyu, S. (2024). Issues in sustainability reporting assurance: evidence from interviews. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 15(3), 628–653. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-07-2023-0457

Arvidsson, S., & Dumay, J. (2022). Corporate ESG reporting quantity, quality and performance: Where to now for environmental policy and practice? Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(3), 1091–1110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2937

Boiral, O., & Heras-Saizarbitoria, I. (2020). Sustainability reporting assurance: Creating stakeholder accountability through hyperreality? Journal of Cleaner Production, 243, 118596. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118596

Boiral, O., Heras-Saizarbitoria, I., & Brotherton, M.-C. (2019). Assessing and Improving the Quality of Sustainability Reports: The Auditors’ Perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 155(3), 703–721. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3516-4

Chen, H. S. Y., & Cheng, T. C. E. (2021). 11 - Shades of green: HOPF for standardized environmental performance indicators (C. M. Hussain & J. F. B. T.-S. R. M. Velasco-Muñoz (eds.); pp. 241–271). Elsevier. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-824342-8.00017-1

Elbardan, H., Uyar, A., Kuzey, C., & Karaman, A. S. (2023). CSR reporting, assurance, and firm value and risk: The moderating effects of CSR committees and executive compensation. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 53, 100579. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2023.100579

Elkins, H., & Entwistle, G. (2018). A commentary on accounting standards and the disclosure problem: Exploring a way forward. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 33, 79–89. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2018.11.003

Emma, G.-M., Emiliano, R.-B., & Jennifer, M.-F. (2024). High-quality assurance, ESG legitimacy threats and board effectiveness. The British Accounting Review, 101385. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2024.101385

Gerwanski, J., Velte, P., & Mechtel, M. (2022). Do nonprofessional investors value the assurance of integrated reports? Exploratory evidence. European Management Journal, 40(1), 103–126. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2021.03.003

Han, H., Shiwakoti, R. K., Jarvis, R., Mordi, C., & Botchie, D. (2023). Accounting and auditing with blockchain technology and artificial Intelligence: A literature review. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 48, 100598. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2022.100598

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (2019). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Corporate Governance: Values, Ethics and Leadership, 77–132. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674274051-006

Juusola, K., & Srouji, R. (2023). Challenges associated with sustainability accounting and reporting practices: a legitimacy perspective. International Journal of Law and Management, 65(1), 64–87. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-06-2022-0113

Krivogorsky, V. (2024). Sustainability reporting with two different voices: The European Union and the International Sustainability Standards Board. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 56, 100635. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2024.100635

Maroun, W. (2019). Does external assurance contribute to higher quality integrated reports? Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 38(4), 106670. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2019.06.002

McDonnell, C., Rempel, A., & Gupta, J. (2022). Climate action or distraction? Exploring investor initiatives and implications for unextractable fossil fuels. Energy Research & Social Science, 92, 102769. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102769

Meredith, K., Blake, J., Baxter, P., & Kerr, D. (2020). Drivers of and barriers to decision support technology use by financial report auditors. Decision Support Systems, 139, 113402. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2020.113402

Pitrakkos, P., & Maroun, W. (2020). Evaluating the quality of carbon disclosures. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 11(3), 553–589. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-03-2018-0081

Samha, A. K. (2024). Strategies for efficient resource management in federated cloud environments supporting Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS). Journal of Engineering Research, 12(2), 101–114. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2023.10.031

Suchman, M. C. (1995). Managing Legitimacy: Strategic and Institutional Approaches. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 571–610. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1995.9508080331

Sulkowski, A., & Jebe, R. (2022). Evolving ESG Reporting Governance, Regime Theory, and Proactive Law: Predictions and Strategies. American Business Law Journal, 59(3), 449–503. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/ablj.12210

Tsang, A., Frost, T., & Cao, H. (2023). Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure: A literature review. The British Accounting Review, 55(1), 101149. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2022.101149

Wang, J., & Zeng, X. (2024). Corporate environmental, social, and governance information disclosure and audit governance in the context of green development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 476, 143763. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.143763

Yang, J., Amrollahi, A., & Marrone, M. (2024). Harnessing the Potential of Artificial Intelligence: Affordances, Constraints, and Strategic Implications for Professional Services. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 33(4), 101864. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2024.101864

Zahid, R. M. A., Khan, M. K., Anwar, W., & Maqsood, U. S. (2022). The role of audit quality in the ESG-corporate financial performance nexus: Empirical evidence from Western European companies. Borsa Istanbul Review, 22, S200–S212. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.08.011

Zahid, R. M. A., Taran, A., Khan, M. K., & Chersan, I.-C. (2023). ESG, dividend payout policy and the moderating role of audit quality: Empirical evidence from Western Europe. Borsa Istanbul Review, 23(2), 350–367. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.10.012

Published

2024-12-24

How to Cite

Nuraini, L., & Amrulloh, A. (2024). Auditors and Sustainability Reporting: Ensuring Accuracy and Transparency in ESG Disclosure. Researcher Academy Innovation Data Analysis, 1(2), 112-124. https://doi.org/10.69725/raida.v1i2.160

Share