New ideas, Management, Plan, Money, and Teamwork for New Business Effectiveness: Digital Transformation as Moderator.
Keywords:
Startup performance, innovation capability, Digital Transformation, Leadership, Strategic agilityAbstract
Purpose: This study looks at how five important entrepreneurial factors affect startup performance in a changing business environment. These factors are innovation capability, entrepreneurial leadership, strategic agility, access to funding, and collaborative networks. Digital transformation is a factor that can change how these factors affect performance.
Method: We employed a quantitative research design to collect primary data through structured questionnaires that we distributed to 250 startup founders and managers. The relationships between the variables were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM), and the moderating role of digital transformation was tested.
Findings: It is indicated by the results that startup performance is significantly and positively influenced by all five entrepreneurial factors. Digital transformation has a significant impact on these relationships, enhancing their effect on performance outcomes.
Novelty: This research contributes novel insights. It does so by integrating digital transformation as a moderator. It also illuminates how digital capabilities interact with traditional entrepreneurial drivers. This interaction improves startup success in rapidly evolving markets.
Implications: Entrepreneurs, investors, and policymakers can use the findings to guide their actions. The findings suggest that these groups prioritize digital transformation initiatives alongside essential entrepreneurial competencies. These initiatives will foster startup growth, resilience, and competitive advantage.
Downloads
References
Al-Mamary, Yaser Hasan. 2025. “Factors Shaping Green Entrepreneurial Intentions towards Green Innovation: An Integrated Model.” Future Business Journal 11 (1): 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00443-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00443-8
Al-Swidi, Abdullah Kaid, Mohammed A Al-Hakimi, Hussam Al Halbusi, Jaithen Abdullah Al Harbi, and Hamood Mohammed Al-Hattami. 2024. “Does Blockchain Technology Matter for Supply Chain Resilience in Dynamic Environments? The Role of Supply Chain Integration.” PLOS ONE 19 (1): e0295452. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295452. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295452
Ambrogio, Giuseppina, Luigino Filice, Francesco Longo, and Antonio Padovano. 2022. “Workforce and Supply Chain Disruption as a Digital and Technological Innovation Opportunity for Resilient Manufacturing Systems in the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Computers & Industrial Engineering 169:108158. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2022.108158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2022.108158
Arnold, Hugh J. 1982. “Moderator Variables: A Clarification of Conceptual, Analytic, and Psychometric Issues.” Organizational Behavior and Human Performance 29 (2): 143–74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(82)90254-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(82)90254-9
Audretsch, David, Alessandra Colombelli, Luca Grilli, Tommaso Minola, and Einar Rasmussen. 2020. “Innovative Start-Ups and Policy Initiatives.” Research Policy 49 (10): 104027. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.104027. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.104027
Barney, Jay B. 2018. “Why Resource-Based Theory’s Model of Profit Appropriation Must Incorporate a Stakeholder Perspective.” Strategic Management Journal 39 (13): 3305–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2949. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2949
Browder, Russell E, Sean M Dwyer, and Hope Koch. 2024. “Upgrading Adaptation: How Digital Transformation Promotes Organizational Resilience.” Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal 18 (1): 128–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1483. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1483
Cukier, Daniel, and Fabio Kon. 2018. “A Maturity Model for Software Startup Ecosystems.” Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 7 (1): 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-018-0091-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-018-0091-6
Garrido-Moreno, Aurora, Rodrigo Martín-Rojas, and Víctor J García-Morales. 2024. “The Key Role of Innovation and Organizational Resilience in Improving Business Performance: A Mixed-Methods Approach.” International Journal of Information Management 77:102777. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2024.102777. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2024.102777
Ghosh, Swapan, Mat Hughes, Ian Hodgkinson, and Paul Hughes. 2022. “Digital Transformation of Industrial Businesses: A Dynamic Capability Approach.” Technovation 113:102414. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102414. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102414
Gregori, Patrick, and Patrick Holzmann. 2020. “Digital Sustainable Entrepreneurship: A Business Model Perspective on Embedding Digital Technologies for Social and Environmental Value Creation.” Journal of Cleaner Production 272:122817. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122817. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122817
Martin, J R. 1988. “Linguistics in a Systemic Perspective.” In , edited by James D Benson, Michael J Cummings, and William S Greaves, 243–300. John Benjamins Publishing Company. https://doi.org/doi:10.1075/cilt.39.11mar. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.39.11mar
Minhas, Jawad, and Stavros Sindakis. 2022. “Implications of Social Cohesion in Entrepreneurial Collaboration: A Systematic Literature Review.” Journal of the Knowledge Economy 13 (4): 2760–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-021-00810-0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-021-00810-0
Naji, Gehad Mohammed Ahmed, Ahmad Shahrul Nizam Isha, Abdulsamad Alazzani, Muhammad Shoaib Saleem, and Mohammed Alzoraiki. 2022. “Assessing the Mediating Role of Safety Communication Between Safety Culture and Employees Safety Performance.” Frontiers in Public Health Volume 10-2022. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.840281. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.840281
Nambisan, Satish, Mike Wright, and Maryann Feldman. 2019. “The Digital Transformation of Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Progress, Challenges and Key Themes.” Research Policy 48 (8): 103773. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.03.018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.03.018
Oliveira-Dias, Diéssica, José Moyano-Fuentes, and Juan Manuel Maqueira-Marín. 2022. “Understanding the Relationships between Information Technology and Lean and Agile Supply Chain Strategies: A Systematic Literature Review.” Annals of Operations Research 312 (2): 973–1005. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-022-04520-x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-022-04520-x
Park, Gunno, Seungryul Ryan Shin, and Minkyung Choy. 2020. “Early Mover (Dis)Advantages and Knowledge Spillover Effects on Blockchain Startups’ Funding and Innovation Performance.” Journal of Business Research 109:64–75. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.068. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.068
Plekhanov, Dmitry, Henrik Franke, and Torbjørn H Netland. 2023. “Digital Transformation: A Review and Research Agenda.” European Management Journal 41 (6): 821–44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2022.09.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2022.09.007
Santa-Maria, Tomas, Nicole Dougnac, Leandro J. Llorente-González, and Martin Geissdoerfer. 2025. “From Challenges to Impact: Drivers, Barriers, and Shared Resources in Sustainability-Oriented Corporate-Startup Alliances.” Business Strategy and the Environment n/a (n/a). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.4341. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.4341
Shojaei, Reyhaneh S, and Gemma Burgess. 2022. “Non-Technical Inhibitors: Exploring the Adoption of Digital Innovation in the UK Construction Industry.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 185:122036. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122036. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122036
Srinivasan, Mahesh, Prashant Srivastava, and Karthik N S Iyer. 2020. “Response Strategy to Environment Context Factors Using a Lean and Agile Approach: Implications for Firm Performance.” European Management Journal 38 (6): 900–913. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2020.04.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2020.04.003
Vrontis, Demetris, Jaroslav Belas, Alkis Thrassou, Gabriele Santoro, and Michael Christofi. 2023. “Strategic Agility, Openness and Performance: A Mixed Method Comparative Analysis of Firms Operating in Developed and Emerging Markets.” Review of Managerial Science 17 (4): 1365–98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-022-00562-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-022-00562-4
Wang, Yu-Min, Yi-Shun Wang, and Yong-Fu Yang. 2010. “Understanding the Determinants of RFID Adoption in the Manufacturing Industry.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 77 (5): 803–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2010.03.006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2010.03.006
Zulfiqar, Salman, Muhammad Athar Nadeem, Muhammad Kaleem Khan, Muhammad Azfar Anwar, Muhammad Badar Iqbal, and Fahad Asmi. 2021. “Opportunity Recognition Behavior and Readiness of Youth for Social Entrepreneurship,” Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 11 (4). https://doi.org/doi:10.1515/erj-2018-0201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2018-0201
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Umatun Markhumah, Resi Intan Penatari, Aulia Septiana (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal Economic Business Innovation (JEBI) © 2024 by Inovasi Analisis Data is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0




