Challenges in Public Administration in Indonesia as a Pathway to Achieving Sustainable Development

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates governance practices and public administration challenges across various Indonesian provinces, aiming to identify the factors influencing governance effectiveness and sustainable development.
Method: Employing a mixed-method approach, the research integrates quantitative data collected through online surveys with qualitative insights drawn from policy documents and academic literature. The sample consists of public administration professionals from ten provinces in Indonesia, with data analyzed through descriptive statistics, regression analysis, and content analysis.
Findings: The study reveals substantial regional differences in governance effectiveness, rule of law, and corruption perception. Urban areas such as DKI Jakarta demonstrate higher governance effectiveness, while remote regions like Papua face significant challenges. Economic conditions and tourism impact governance practices, with wealthier regions and those dependent on tourism exhibiting better outcomes.
Novelty: This research provides a comprehensive analysis of how regional characteristics and economic factors influence governance in Indonesia, combining quantitative and qualitative data to offer deeper insights.
Implications: The findings suggest that policies tailored to the specific challenges of different regions can enhance governance and support sustainable development. Future research should explore policy interventions and longitudinal changes in governance practices.