The title should be concise and informative. Abstracts must be written in 150–250 words and clearly present the purpose, methodology, findings, originality, and practical or theoretical implications. Include 3–5 keywords.

The introduction should explain the research background, current issues, theoretical or empirical gap, research urgency, novelty, and study objectives.

This section should critically synthesize relevant theories and prior studies to construct the study framework and support the research questions or hypotheses.

Describe the research design, population/sample, instruments, procedures, variables, and analysis techniques in sufficient detail to ensure methodological transparency.

Present findings clearly through text, tables, or figures. The discussion should interpret the results, connect them with existing literature, and highlight their contribution to psychological science.

Conclusions should summarize the main findings, emphasize the novelty and significance of the study, note limitations, and provide recommendations for future research.

Ensure all required files are complete before starting the OJS submission process.

• ✔ Cover Letter
• ✔ Blind Manuscript
• ✔ Title Page
• ✔ Ethics Statement
• ✔ Similarity Report

Authors must create or access their OJS account using a valid email address and complete all required profile fields accurately.

Select the appropriate submission language, agree to the submission checklist, and proceed to the next stage.

Upload each document using the correct article component to support editorial screening and double-blind review.

Fill in the manuscript title, abstract, keywords, author details, affiliations, ORCID IDs, and full references carefully and accurately.

Review all entered information, confirm the submission, and click Finish Submission to complete the process successfully.