Effective Nursing Counseling Reduces Anxiety in Major Preoperative Patients

Nurul Dewi Indana; Marsya Aniroh

doi:10.5281/zenodo.12506554

Authors

Nurul Dewi Indana Maternity and Pediatric Nursing Department, School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh
Marsya Aniroh Maternity and Pediatric Nursing Department, School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12506554

Keywords:

Pre-surgical anxiety, Nursing Guidance, Surgery Preparation, Anxiety Alleviation, Psychological Support

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to assess the impact of nursing counseling on reducing pre-operative anxiety among patients scheduled for major surgery. The objective is to evaluate changes in anxiety levels before and after counseling, emphasizing its role in enhancing patient psychological preparation.
Methods: A sample of 45 surgical patients was included in the study. Pre-operative anxiety levels were measured using standardized scales categorized into mild, moderate, severe, or panic. Nursing counseling sessions were conducted to provide emotional support, information about the surgical process, and coping strategies. Anxiety levels were reassessed post-counseling to evaluate changes using statistical analysis (Wilcoxon signed-rank test).
Results: Prior to counseling, a significant proportion of patients experienced moderate to severe anxiety levels. Post-counseling, there was a notable reduction in anxiety levels across the sample. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant difference in anxiety scores before and after counseling, highlighting the efficacy of nursing counseling in mitigating pre-operative anxiety.
Novelty: This study contributes to the existing literature by demonstrating the specific impact of nursing counseling on pre-operative anxiety reduction. It underscores the importance of tailored psychological interventions in surgical care, particularly in improving patient comfort and readiness for surgery.
Implications of the Research: The findings suggest practical implications for healthcare providers, emphasizing the integration of nursing counseling as a standard component of pre-operative care protocols. By addressing psychological distress effectively, healthcare teams can potentially enhance surgical outcomes, patient satisfaction, and overall quality of care delivery.

Author Biographies

Nurul Dewi Indana, Maternity and Pediatric Nursing Department, School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh

Nurul Dewi Indana
Maternity and Pediatric Nursing Department, School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh
Marsya Aniroh, Maternity and Pediatric Nursing Department, School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh

Marsya Aniroh

_{Maternity and Pediatric Nursing Department, School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh}

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