Effective Nursing Interventions to Reduce Pressure Ulcer Risk in Inpatients

Mustika Hanum; Faradita Erlita

doi:10.5281/zenodo.12637235

Authors

Mustika Hanum Nursing Science Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia
Faradita Erlita Nursing Science Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637235

Keywords:

Regular position changes, Decubitus (pressure sores), Decubitus prevention, Anti-decubitus mattress, Skin microcirculation

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of regular repositioning in reducing the risk of pressure ulcers among elderly patients. The objective is to assess changes in pressure ulcer risk before and after repositioning interventions, highlighting its role in preventing pressure ulcers and maintaining skin integrity.
Methods: A sample of 27 elderly patients was included in the study. The risk of pressure ulcers was measured using the Braden Scale before and after the implementation of a repositioning schedule. Patients were repositioned every 2 hours during the day and every 5-6 hours at night using standard mattresses. The changes in pressure ulcer risk were analyzed using statistical analysis to determine the significance of the intervention.
Results: Initially, the average risk score indicated a moderate risk of pressure ulcers. After the repositioning intervention, there was a significant reduction in risk, categorizing it as low risk. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant difference in risk scores before and after the intervention, demonstrating the effectiveness of regular repositioning in reducing the risk of pressure ulcers.
Novelty: This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing empirical evidence of the impact of systematic repositioning on pressure ulcer prevention. It emphasizes the importance of regular repositioning as a simple yet effective nursing intervention to maintain skin health in elderly patients.
Implications of the Research: The findings suggest practical implications for healthcare providers, advocating for the integration of structured repositioning schedules into standard care protocols for at-risk patients. By effectively preventing pressure ulcers, healthcare teams can improve patient outcomes, reduce morbidity, and enhance the overall quality of care

Author Biographies

Mustika Hanum, Nursing Science Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia

Mustika Hanum
Nursing Science Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia
Faradita Erlita, Nursing Science Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia

Faradita Erlita
Nursing Science Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia

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